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From Misconfigured Spring Boot Actuator to SharePoint Exfiltration: How Stolen Credentials Bypass MFA

March 18, 2026 · Trend Micro · Severity: CRITICAL

From Misconfigured Spring Boot Actuator to SharePoint Exfiltration: How Stolen Credentials Bypass MFA. Not every cloud breach starts with malware or a zero-day. In this incident, attackers discovered an exposed Spring Boot Actuator endpoint, harvested credentials from leaked configuration data, then used the OAuth2 Resource Owner Password Credentials (ROPC) flow to authenticate without MFA. Organizations should treat this as an active threat and take immediate defensive action.

Key Takeaways

  • Not every cloud breach starts with malware or a zero-day.
  • In this incident, attackers discovered an exposed Spring Boot Actuator endpoint, harvested credentials from leaked.
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